On his suspicion and concern he states, “We looked like two peas in a pod, but we released different reflections. His suspicion is also induced by his parents who name him Salvador, just like his deceased brother. However, Dalí did not care much about either this nickname or the expulsion, responding with a famous quote, “Surrealism is me.” Throughout his life he is haunted by the thought that he is the reincarnation of his brother, who died prematurely as a result of meningitis. The person with whom he has the most disagreements and conflicts within the group is André Breton, a Surrealist poet and essayist, who accuses him of commodifying his art only for financial gain, affixing to him the nickname " Greedy Dollars" (an anagram of the painter’s name whose meaning is “lusting for money”). Despite his expulsion, however, he is invited to participate in various Surrealist exhibitions. In fact, Dalí preferred to leave politics out of his arguments and works, thus not being influenced by his avowedly leftist colleagues. Among the most important Surrealists in the visual arts are Yves Tanguy, René Magritte, Max Ernst, Hans Arp, and Man Ray.įollowing numerous disagreements Salvador Dalí was expelled from the group, probably driven out as a result of his refusal to take clear political positions against Francisco Franco or Adolf Hitler. The themes therefore most closely associated with the group are love, dreams and madness, and the liberation of the individual. Surrealists like to define the style as a “psychic automatism,” in which the unconscious dominates the work of art without being influenced by clichés or inhibitory brakes. Surrealism, of which Dalí was a member for a time, is an artistic movement that emerged in the 1920s that highlighted, through the works of its members, a new way of seeing reality, emphasizing the surreal and the dreamlike. In addition to his artistic gifts, he is also known for his eccentric personality and the way he dressed and styled himself: to this day his mustache constitutes his particular and identifying mark. His artistic production, moreover, is not limited only to the creation of pictorial works, but, on the contrary, also ranges into the field of cinema with the realization together with Luis Buñuel of Un Chien Andalou (1929)or in the field of design with the design of famous objects such as the Lobster Telephone (1936) or Mae West’s Sofa-Lips (1937). Best known for his approach to surrealism with the paranoid-critical method, he is the author of many famous works such as The Persistence of Memory (1931), Soft Construction with Boiled Beans: Premonition of Civil War (1936), Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Moment Before Waking (1944), The Elephants (1948), Galatea of the Spheres (1952). Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech (Figueres, 1904 - 1989) is one of the most important and eccentric figures in art history, and is known worldwide for his surrealist works. Salvador Dalí: biography, style and works of the eccentric artist, master of paranoid-critical surrealism.
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